Structure based drug design, synthesis and evaluation of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-phenylbut-2-yn-1-ol derivatives as 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors

Eur J Med Chem. 2012 Jan;47(1):351-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.11.003. Epub 2011 Nov 10.

Abstract

A group of 4-(benzyloxy)-1-phenylbut-2-yn-1-ol derivatives were designed using Site point connection method, synthesized and evaluated for their 5-Lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitory activity. Hydrophobic site points in 5-LOX were considered for the study and substitutions were planned such that 4k will have strong hydrophobic group in the corresponding site point. Biological results supported the in silico prediction with compound 4k exhibiting good inhibition with IC(50) value of 8 μM against 5-LOX. The compounds 4j and 4k showed potent cytotoxic effects against various cancer cell lines (COLO-205, MDA-MB-231 and HepG2) but with no effect on normal cell line (HaCaT). The overall trend showed 4k as the most potent compound. Further studies demonstrated the protective effect of 4k in mouse Acute Lung Injury (ALI) model induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Lung Injury / chemically induced
  • Acute Lung Injury / pathology
  • Acute Lung Injury / prevention & control
  • Animals
  • Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase / chemistry
  • Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase / metabolism*
  • Benzyl Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Benzyl Compounds / chemistry*
  • Benzyl Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Butanols / chemical synthesis
  • Butanols / chemistry*
  • Butanols / pharmacology*
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Design*
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Lipopolysaccharides / pharmacology
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 4-(benzyloxy)-1-phenylbut-2-yn-1-ol
  • Benzyl Compounds
  • Butanols
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
  • Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase